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                  |  | View 
                      of the VillageVurpar is a necklace of red tiled roofs strung between the 
                      Romanian and German churches. Some 2,400 people live in 
                      Vurpar, mostly Romanians, Gypsies and Germans. The economy 
                      in Vurpar is rural, agrarian, and facilitated through barter.
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                  |  | Former 
                    Kolhoz The communists tried to collectivize the farms on the Soviet 
                    Kolhoz model. At the same time they industrialized the cities 
                    installing great steam belching steel works, foundries and 
                    factories. Young people left the villages for the higher pay 
                    of the cities. The factories failed, the collectives failed. 
                    Communism failed. The cities are now filled with the unemployed. 
                    The villagers, who were taught by the communists to depend 
                    upon central planning, have no supplies, no spare parts, no 
                    income, no markets, and no idea where to start (How 
                    to Help). It is quite a challenge to rebuild farms, develop 
                    markets and compete with the significantly more efficient 
                    West, without outside help.
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                  |  | Sheep 
                      FlockFor hundreds of years the sheep have grazed in the fields 
                      around Vurpar and they still produce food for the village 
                      and some income for their owners. They are one of the few 
                      aspects of local agricultural that has not totally failed.
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                  |  | Sawing 
                      LogsThe entire economy has been disrupted to the point where 
                      power tools are almost unheard of. Labor in the village 
                      is more reminiscent of the 19th century. (How 
                      to help.)
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                  |  | 'Til 
                      the Cows Come HomeIn the morning the cows leave their courtyards and head 
                      toward pasture and food. They graze in the sun and rain 
                      and come home, leaderless it seems, at the dusk of each 
                      day to be milked and to find shelter. They go to "their" 
                      gate, nudge it open or are met by a member of the household. 
                      Being "out until the cows come home" has a clearer meaning 
                      in Vurpar. It's not all that late.
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                  |  | The 
                    Pasture Road Life has a rhythm in Vurpar. Cows use the streets like the 
                    humans and it all seems well ordered and normal. The cows 
                    (oxen and horses, too) move with purpose from one place to 
                    another as if they have obligations to fulfill. Most families 
                    have a cow, a pig, chickens and a garden. That's how they 
                    get by.
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                  |  | Water 
                    Buffalo Water Buffalo are big animals and they do their work in the 
                    village, too. They are important for carrying materials and 
                    for plowing. You occasionally see a buffalo plying in the 
                    streets on the way to somewhere and something.
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                  |  | Home The center of each home is the dining room table. Most homes 
                    in Vurpar are small, having one bedroom, a kitchen, and a 
                    dining room. A few have a living room that serves as an additional 
                    bedroom. Fewer still have an indoor bathroom.
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                Page  Make 
                donations payable to:Vurpar 
                Project, St. Mary's Romanian Orthodox Church,
 % Jim Sack
 902 
                West Rudisill Blvd,
 Fort Wayne, IN 46807.
 It's 
                a tax deductible donation!  |